Python Booleans

True and False are two values python Boolean's hold. This is an built-in data types.

Boolean represent True or False about statement.

x = 5
y = 10
is_greater = x > y
print(is_greater)  # Output: False

There are three boolean operators in python.

1. and: Both conditions must be True
2. or: At least one condition must be True.
3. not: Negates the condition.

Python And :-

Here is simple example defining above

# Define two boolean variables
x = True
y = False

# Using the AND operator
result = x and y

# Output the result
print(result)  # Output: False

Python Or :-

Example - 

x = 5
y = 10
z = 3

# Using the OR operator
result = (x < y) or (z > y)
print(result)  # Output: True

Python Not :- 

Python not, reverses boolean value

Who's True or who's is not?

In Python, the following values evaluate to True in a boolean context:

Any non-zero numerical value (e.g., 1, 2, -3)
Any non-empty sequence or collection (e.g., [1, 2], "hello", (1,))
The special value True itself

Where as, the following values evaluate to False in a boolean context

The numerical value 0 (zero)
Empty sequences or collections (e.g., [], "", ())
The special value False itself
None

here are examples demonstrating truthiness and falseness in Python

# Examples of values evaluating to True
print(bool(1))           # Output: True
print(bool(3.14))        # Output: True
print(bool(-5))          # Output: True
print(bool([1, 2, 3]))   # Output: True
print(bool("hello"))     # Output: True
print(bool(True))        # Output: True

# Examples of values evaluating to False
print(bool(0))           # Output: False
print(bool([]))          # Output: False
print(bool(""))          # Output: False
print(bool(()))          # Output: False
print(bool(False))       # Output: False
print(bool(None))        # Output: False

Python bool() function

The bool() function can return a boolean value. This function can take various types of input and return True or False based on the truthiness of the input.

print(bool(0))           # Output: False
print(bool(1))           # Output: True
print(bool([]))          # Output: False
print(bool([1, 2, 3]))   # Output: True
print(bool("hello"))     # Output: True
print(bool(""))          # Output: False
print(bool(None))        # Output: False
print(bool(True))        # Output: True

Note - It's important to remember that these are the basic rules, but certain objects can define their own truthiness in Python by implementing the __bool__ or __len__ methods.